The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has unanimously decided to end the UN political mission in Iraq, UNAMI, which was initiated in 2003 following the US-led attack on the country that toppled the Saddam Hussein-led dictatorial government. The mission was aimed at supporting post-war humanitarian and restoration efforts and ensuring that the country is ruled by a representative government.
Key highlights
- The decision will come into effect from December 31, 2025, ceasing all the functions of the political mission, known as UNAMI- United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq. The decision was taken at the request of the Iraqi government.
- As per the resolution, UNAMI will soon start transferring its tasks and withdrawing personnel and assets to the government. UNAMI will also help in supporting the return of internally displaced citizens as well as those who moved to Syria.
- Iraq also seeks to end the military coalition formed to fight against the Islamic State (IS) group. Around 2500 US forces are active in different parts of the country, including Baghdad. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani expressed his capabilities to successfully deal with the remaining IS militants.
- This resolution shows that the situation in Iraq is improving.
About UNAMI
- It was a special political mission set up in 2003. The Iraqi government requests the UN to establish such a mission.
- The role of the UNAMI was greatly expanded in 2007 with the adoption of Resolution 1770.
- The UNAMI mission was mandated to provide advice, support, and assistance to the Government and people of Iraq. It was also expected to promote political dialogue between Iraq and its neighbours, assist the electoral process, encourage the protection of human rights and suggest judicial and legal reforms.
- The mission was headed by the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Iraq. Two deputies were supporting the Special Representative.
- The UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs had the administrative authority of the mission. The Department of Peace Operations and the Department of Operational Support were offering their assistance.
