The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Egyptian Air Force (EAF) recently concluded a weeklong exercise HOPEX from 21 to 26 June. This was aimed at promoting bilateral and regional cooperation between the two forces. This was the fourth joint exercise of the forces of these two nations. The IAF contingent had landed in Egypt just after completing the “Red Flag” exercise.
What is HOPEX?
- HOPEX, or Ex-HOPEX, is a joint exercise of IAF and EAF to strengthen defense cooperation.
- This year IAF’s Rafale fighters, C-17 Globemaster and IL-78 tankers were deployed for the exercise. Rafale fighter jets are known for their advanced combat capabilities. Rafale jets were also deployed for the multinational “Red Flag 24” exercise in the US. C-17 Globemaster has exceptional airlift capability that facilitates troop movement and logistics. The IL-78 Tankers are equipped with technology to provide mid-air refuelling that enhances the operational capabilities of aircraft.
- The exercise not only enhanced the operational capabilities of the IAF and the EAF but also improved their interoperability significantly. It also made them aware of each other’s technical capabilities, combat tactics, and best practices.
- The IAF regularly participate in such exercises with different countries to enhance defense cooperation and relationships.
About India-Egypt Relations
- India and Egypt started their diplomatic relations on 18 August 1947, just after India’s independence, and signed a friendship treaty in 1955.
- For more than 75 years, these two nations have maintained a good relationship and made significant contributions to multilateral platforms.
- Both countries have been an advocate of peace. They are the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), established in 1961 during the Cold War era.
About Egypt
- Egypt or the Arab Republic of Egypt is a transcontinental country spreading across Africa and Asia. It shares borders with the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel, Sudan, and Libya. Its borders also touch the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea.
- The Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, enhances Egypt’s strategic significance as around 12% of global trade happens through this canal.
- Egypt is one of the founding members of the United Nations, the Arab League and the African Union.
- Egypt is known for its Giza Pyramids.
- Its capital is Cairo.
